Security Advisories (4)
CVE-2024-56406 (2025-04-13)

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was discovered in Perl. Release branches 5.34, 5.36, 5.38 and 5.40 are affected, including development versions from 5.33.1 through 5.41.10. When there are non-ASCII bytes in the left-hand-side of the `tr` operator, `S_do_trans_invmap` can overflow the destination pointer `d`.    $ perl -e '$_ = "\x{FF}" x 1000000; tr/\xFF/\x{100}/;'    Segmentation fault (core dumped) It is believed that this vulnerability can enable Denial of Service and possibly Code Execution attacks on platforms that lack sufficient defenses.

CVE-2025-40909 (2025-05-30)

Perl threads have a working directory race condition where file operations may target unintended paths. If a directory handle is open at thread creation, the process-wide current working directory is temporarily changed in order to clone that handle for the new thread, which is visible from any third (or more) thread already running. This may lead to unintended operations such as loading code or accessing files from unexpected locations, which a local attacker may be able to exploit. The bug was introduced in commit 11a11ecf4bea72b17d250cfb43c897be1341861e and released in Perl version 5.13.6

CVE-2026-4176 (2026-03-29)

Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.40.4-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.2-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.9 contain a vulnerable version of Compress::Raw::Zlib. Compress::Raw::Zlib is included in the Perl package as a dual-life core module, and is vulnerable to CVE-2026-3381 due to a vendored version of zlib which has several vulnerabilities, including CVE-2026-27171. The bundled Compress::Raw::Zlib was updated to version 2.221 in Perl blead commit c75ae9cc164205e1b6d6dbd57bd2c65c8593fe94.

CVE-2026-8376 (2026-05-25)

Perl versions through 5.43.10 have a heap buffer overflow when compiling regular expressions with a repeated fixed string on 32-bit builds. Perl_study_chunk in regcomp_study.c checked the size of the joined substring buffer in characters rather than bytes. For a quantified fixed substring with a large minimum count, the byte length mincount * l could overflow SSize_t, producing an undersized SvGROW allocation; the subsequent copy writes past the end of the buffer. A caller that compiles an attacker-controlled regular expression on a 32-bit perl build triggers a heap buffer overflow at compile time.

NAME

OS2::PrfDB - Perl extension for access to OS/2 setting database.

SYNOPSIS

use OS2::PrfDB;
tie %settings, OS2::PrfDB, 'my.ini';
tie %subsettings, OS2::PrfDB::Sub, 'my.ini', 'mykey';

print "$settings{firstkey}{subkey}\n";
print "$subsettings{subkey}\n";

tie %system, OS2::PrfDB, SystemIni;
$system{myapp}{mykey} = "myvalue";

DESCRIPTION

The extension provides both high-level and low-level access to .ini files.

High level access

High-level access is the tie-hash access via two packages: OS2::PrfDB and OS2::PrfDB::Sub. First one supports one argument, the name of the file to open, the second one the name of the file to open and so called Application name, or the primary key of the database.

tie %settings, OS2::PrfDB, 'my.ini';
tie %subsettings, OS2::PrfDB::Sub, 'my.ini', 'mykey';

One may substitute a handle for already opened ini-file instead of the file name (obtained via low-level access functions). In particular, 3 functions SystemIni(), UserIni(), and AnyIni() provide handles to the "systemish" databases. AniIni will read from both, and write into User database.

Low-level access

Low-level access functions reside in the package OS2::Prf. They are

Open(file)

Opens the database, returns an integer handle.

Close(hndl)

Closes the database given an integer handle.

Get(hndl, appname, key)

Retrieves data from the database given 2-part-key appname key. If key is undef, return the "\0" delimited list of keys, terminated by \0. If appname is undef, returns the list of possible appnames in the same form.

GetLength(hndl, appname, key)

Same as above, but returns the length of the value.

Set(hndl, appname, key, value [ , length ])

Sets the value. If the value is not defined, removes the key. If the key is not defined, removes the appname.

System(val)

Return an integer handle associated with the system database. If val is 1, it is User database, if 2, System database, if 0, handle for "both" of them: the handle works for read from any one, and for write into User one.

Profiles()

returns a reference to a list of two strings, giving names of the User and System databases.

SetUser(file)

(Not tested.) Sets the profile name of the User database. The application should have a message queue to use this function!

Integer handles

To convert a name or an integer handle into an object acceptable as argument to tie() interface, one may use the following functions from the package OS2::Prf::Hini:

new(package, file)
new_from_int(package, int_hndl [ , filename ])

Exports

SystemIni(), UserIni(), and AnyIni().

AUTHOR

Ilya Zakharevich, ilya@math.ohio-state.edu

SEE ALSO

perl(1).