NAME

App::CrockfordBase32Utils - Utilities related to Crockford's Base 32 encoding

VERSION

This document describes version 0.003 of App::CrockfordBase32Utils (from Perl distribution App-CrockfordBase32Utils), released on 2026-01-20.

DESCRIPTION

This distribution contains the following CLIs:

Keywords: base32, base 32, crockford's base 32

FUNCTIONS

cfbase32_decode

Usage:

cfbase32_decode(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]

Decode Crockford's Base32-encoded string.

This function is not exported by default, but exportable.

Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):

  • str => str

    (No description)

Returns an enveloped result (an array).

First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.

Return value: (any)

cfbase32_encode

Usage:

cfbase32_encode(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]

Encode string to Crockford's Base32 encoding.

This function is not exported by default, but exportable.

Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):

  • str => str

    (No description)

Returns an enveloped result (an array).

First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.

Return value: (any)

cfbase32_rand

Usage:

cfbase32_rand(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]

Generate one or more Crockford Base 32 numbers.

Examples:

  • Generate 35 random numbers from 12 digits each, first digit(s) can be 0:

    cfbase32_rand(len => 12, num => 35);

    Result:

    [
      200,
      "OK",
      [
        "BSNSRF2F9Y7C",
        "0KRQJKYRY3GC",
        "6AP4BK914YFT",
        "D99V5RGJ35RJ",
        "N4BYJ56754H4",
        "QNC1CT4XFXXD",
        "QTS5S2B6VV9G",
        "Z8SF1198XZED",
        "GGZBSW7X1A10",
        "7F47C6Y05B37",
        "5GVPQ07YRWHE",
        "54N37HV0EZT9",
        "8ZNYJ7VYKCQD",
        "5N93ZGT4VSCQ",
        "AYC79RT3PJVS",
        "E50QDKJBNWF0",
        "Q6GD5WT7PJ9B",
        "ZETH5SN1DDV3",
        "RD4K3TDGZQF6",
        "4B65QF8SNCGT",
        "RW86Z1WDG3WC",
        "Q8QHFN9GC6WH",
        "5V4RW9RG07FW",
        "N84VMR010KZT",
        "83R3EC2Y9SA5",
        "K1TDKKYD5T31",
        "JZYTSCP5MB0A",
        "AKYTNZ2JTZCB",
        "RZ8DSJP1JEKH",
        "3C65NKR77B82",
        "KS5C0YK587R0",
        "T60WN6Z6MGWS",
        "01W64RP5T642",
        "7FPZ2MFQ895H",
        "2JYVCZ3A5KZV",
      ],
      {},
    ]
  • Generate 35 random numbers from 12 digits each, first digit(s) CANNOT be 0:

    cfbase32_rand(len => 12, num => 35, zero_prefix => 0);

    Result:

    [
      200,
      "OK",
      [
        "PMQ1620K7R90",
        "KQ3JSZDZ3T21",
        "FG1M8HH4PRRK",
        "YB77RJN7RK1A",
        "NTEKN45NDRQQ",
        "FZ1BKNTS36RF",
        "4DVC5NR22FJM",
        "1B6PKA8PFVGY",
        "KVHBM642RRMA",
        "XD2C0P1C6DJY",
        "RWRR4HH3535S",
        "7YFYR1XGMPGP",
        "VBV2P0XG48TC",
        "PZKSE2PRVQVV",
        "2G97XHA4ZW6Y",
        "HRJCZVEERZ0E",
        "MN82PPHMA7EG",
        "WTW776EX7VCH",
        "QG8AR7MCB8P6",
        "XTYM2HHYF387",
        "Y1F2WJSENH7H",
        "XK43A6NFW4HB",
        "BE9XYDT7X0ZC",
        "VK0Q9NJH9X9Y",
        "5K6XEWB37R3T",
        "2T9ZKN0K1CVF",
        "4CYBM1SX1427",
        "49HNW725F500",
        "C8VE23QWV4HR",
        "FSZ8VBF8VVMF",
        "KDJNZ47GWWY1",
        "5CN3F0Z8VR86",
        "7MBA0J51GSNF",
        "SFWJ74DFNKT9",
        "85J79X5V1789",
      ],
      {},
    ]
  • Generate a formatted random code:

    cfbase32_rand(fill_char_template => "###-###-###", len => 9); # -> [200, "OK", ["GS1-F5B-5PC"], {}]

This function is not exported by default, but exportable.

Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):

  • fill_char_template => str

    Provide a template for formatting number, e.g. "###-###-###".

    See String::FillCharTemplate for more details.

  • len => int

    Specify how many number of digits to generate for a number.

    Note that the first digit can still be 0 unless zero_prefix is set to false.

  • max_base32 => str

    (No description)

  • max_int => int

    (No description)

  • max_len => int

    Specify how many maximum number of digits to generate.

    Note that the first digit can still be 0 unless zero_prefix is set to false.

  • min_base32 => str

    (No description)

  • min_int => int

    (No description)

  • min_len => int

    Specify how many minimum number of digits to generate.

    Note that the first digit can still be 0 unless zero_prefix is set to false.

  • num => uint (default: 1)

    Specify how many numbers to generate.

  • prev_file => filename

    Load list of previous numbers from the specified file.

    The file will be read per-line. Empty lines and lines starting with "#" will be skipped. Non-digits will be removed first. Lowercase will be converted to uppercase. I L will be normalized to 1, O will be normalized to 0.

  • unique => bool

    Whether to avoid generating previously generated numbers.

  • zero_prefix => bool (default: 1)

    When generating random number of certain length range, whether the first digit is allowed to be zero.

Returns an enveloped result (an array).

First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.

Return value: (any)

cfbase32_to_num

Usage:

cfbase32_to_num(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]

Convert Crockford's Base 32 encoding to integer decimal number.

This function is not exported by default, but exportable.

Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):

  • strs => array[str]

    (No description)

Returns an enveloped result (an array).

First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.

Return value: (any)

num_to_cfbase32

Usage:

num_to_cfbase32(%args) -> [$status_code, $reason, $payload, \%result_meta]

Convert integer decimal number(s) to Crockford's Base 32 encoding.

This function is not exported by default, but exportable.

Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments):

  • nums => array[int]

    (No description)

Returns an enveloped result (an array).

First element ($status_code) is an integer containing HTTP-like status code (200 means OK, 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element ($reason) is a string containing error message, or something like "OK" if status is 200. Third element ($payload) is the actual result, but usually not present when enveloped result is an error response ($status_code is not 2xx). Fourth element (%result_meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information, much like how HTTP response headers provide additional metadata.

Return value: (any)

HOMEPAGE

Please visit the project's homepage at https://metacpan.org/release/App-CrockfordBase32Utils.

SOURCE

Source repository is at https://github.com/perlancar/perl-App-CrockfordBase32Utils.

SEE ALSO

https://www.crockford.com/base32.html

AUTHOR

perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>

CONTRIBUTING

To contribute, you can send patches by email/via RT, or send pull requests on GitHub.

Most of the time, you don't need to build the distribution yourself. You can simply modify the code, then test via:

% prove -l

If you want to build the distribution (e.g. to try to install it locally on your system), you can install Dist::Zilla, Dist::Zilla::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, Pod::Weaver::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, and sometimes one or two other Dist::Zilla- and/or Pod::Weaver plugins. Any additional steps required beyond that are considered a bug and can be reported to me.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2026 by perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=App-CrockfordBase32Utils

When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.